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Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences

An International Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal

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ARTICLE IN » Volume 12, 2017 - Number 1

Fe3+ - RICH KATOITE FROM PERMIAN BASALTS (HRONICUM, WESTERN CARPATHIANS, SLOVAKIA): COMPOSITION AND ORIGIN



Ján SPIŠIAK1, Anna VOZÁROVÁ2, Jozef VOZÁR3, Štefan FERENC1, Tomáš MIKUŠ3 & Viera ŠIMONOVÁ1
1Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, 974 01 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia; jan.spisiak@umb.sk
2Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia; vozarova@fns.uniba.sk
3Earth Science Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, P.O Box 106, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia; jozef.vozar@savba.sk

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Abstract

The study of Permian basalts (rift-related continental tholeiites) from the Nízke Tatry Mts., Hronicum Superunit, Western Carpathians (Slovakia) has shown the presence of an assemblage containing hydrated andradite-grossular garnet. The primary minerals of basalts in this assemblage are plagioclase, clinopyroxene, magnesio-hornblende, biotite and fine-grained matrix. This association is partly altered and hydrated garnets together with chlorites formed by replacement of primary clinopyroxenes. Other secondary minerals are albite, actinolite and rarely pumpellyite-prehnite. The hydrated garnet is characteristic for high contents of Ca, Fe and Al, increased contents of Ti and very low contents of Mn, and Mg. The presence of OH in the garnet was confirmed in Raman spectroscopy. According to the new nomenclature of garnets (IMA), this garnet corresponds to kenogarnet (katoite).
Keywords:
  • kenogarnet
  • katoite
  • basalt
  • N&iacute
  • zke
  • Tatry
  • Mts.
  • Hronicum
  • Permian

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© 2017 by the author(s). Licensee CJEES, Carpathian Association of Environment and Earth Sciences. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

How to cite

Ján SPIŠIAK, Anna VOZÁROVÁ, Jozef VOZÁR, Štefan FERENC, Tomáš MIKUŠ & Viera ŠIMONOVÁ
(2017). Fe3+ - RICH KATOITE FROM PERMIAN BASALTS (HRONICUM, WESTERN CARPATHIANS, SLOVAKIA): COMPOSITION AND ORIGIN

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