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Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences

An International Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal

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ARTICLE IN » Volume 16, 2021 - Number 1

BIODEGRADATION EFFECTS OF CRUDE OIL-POLLUTED WATER USING BACTERIA ISOLATES FROM SUNFLOWER HUSK ON FISH GROWTH: PARAMETRIC OPTIMIZATION USING TAGUCHI APPROACH



Lekan Taofeek POPOOLA1* & Adeyinka Sikiru YUSUFF1
1*Unit Operation and Material Science Laboratory, Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, Corresponding author: ltpopoola@abuad.edu.ng, +2348062397669


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Abstract

DOI: 10.26471/cjees/2021/016/168

Bacteria isolates from sunflower husk were applied for bioremediation of crude oil-contaminated water.Fish weight was monitored in bioremediated water by gravimetric method. Taguchi design matrix was employed for process parameters optimization, which include reaction temperature (20-60oC), inoculums concentration (20-100 CFU/mL), crude oil concentration (50-250 mL/L), reaction time (1-5 hrs), NH4Cl concentration (20-100 mg/L) and K3PO4 concentration (10-50 mg/L) for crude oil degradation and fish growth. Bacteria isolates were characterized by biochemical tests. Water samples were characterized using gas chromatograph-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and carbon-hydrogen-nitrogen (CHN) analysis. Results revealed optimum crude oil degradation of 96.59 ± 0.03 % for 50 mL/L of crude oil in water supplemented with 100 CFU/mL inoculums, 10 mg/L K3PO4 and 10 mg/L NH4Cl at 60oC reaction temperature and 4 hrs reaction time. Also, optimum fish growth of 93.14 ± 0.04 % was achieved in 50 mL/L of crude oil in solution supplemented with 80 CFU/mL inoculums, 10 mg/L K3PO4 and 20 mg/L NH4Cl at 60oC reaction temperature and 5 hrs reaction time. Conclusively, characterization revealed degradation of hydrocarbons in crude oil-contaminated water from heavy into light fractions by the bacteria isolates.

Keywords:
  • Bacteria
  • isolates
  • crude
  • oil
  • fish
  • growth
  • optimization
  • polluted
  • water

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© 2021 by the author(s). Licensee CJEES, Carpathian Association of Environment and Earth Sciences. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

How to cite

Lekan Taofeek POPOOLA & Adeyinka Sikiru YUSUFF (2021). BIODEGRADATION EFFECTS OF CRUDE OIL-POLLUTED WATER USING BACTERIA ISOLATES FROM SUNFLOWER HUSK ON FISH GROWTH: PARAMETRIC OPTIMIZATION USING TAGUCHI APPROACH, Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, February 2021, Vol. 16, No. 1, p. 211 – 222; https://doi.org/10.26471/cjees/2021/016/168

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